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<?php
/*
 csscolor.php
 Copyright 2004 Patrick Fitzgerald
 http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/csscolor/

 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/


define('CSS_COLOR_ERROR', 100);

class CSS_Color
{
	//==================================================
	//==PARAMETERS======================================
	//==================================================

	// $this->bg = array of CSS color values
	// $this->bg[0] is the bg color
	// $this->bg['+1'..'+5'] are lighter colors
	// $this->bg['-1'..'-5'] are darker colors
	var $bg = array();

	// $this->fg = array of foreground colors.
	// Each color corresponds to a background color.
	var $fg = array();

	// brightDiff is the minimum brightness difference
	// between the background and the foreground.
	// Note: you should not change this directly,
	// instead use setBrightDiff() and getBrightDiff()
	var $minBrightDiff = 128;

	// colorDiff is the minimum color difference
	// between the background and the foreground.
	// Note: you should not change this directly,
	// instead use setColorDiff() and getColorDiff()
	var $minColorDiff = 100;

	//==================================================
	//==CONSTRUCTOR=====================================
	//==================================================

	function CSS_Color($bgHex, $fgHex='')
	{
		// This is the constructor method for the class,
		// which is called when a new object is created.

		// Initialize this PEAR object so I can
		// use the PEAR error return mechanism

		// Initialize the palette
		$this->setPalette($bgHex, $fgHex);
	}

	//==================================================
	//==METHODS=========================================
	//==================================================

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function setPalette($bgHex, $fgHex = '')
	{
		// Initialize the color palettes

		// If a foreground color was not specified,
		// just use the background color.
		if (!$fgHex) {
			$fgHex = $bgHex;
		}

		// Clear the existing palette
		$this->bg = array();
		$this->fg = array();

		// Make sure we got a valid hex value
		if (!$this->isHex($bgHex)) {
			error_log("background color '$bgHex' is not a hex color value");
			return false;
		}

		// Set the bg color
		$this->bg[0] = $bgHex;

		$this->bg['+1'] = $this->lighten($bgHex, .85);
		$this->bg['+2'] = $this->lighten($bgHex, .75);
		$this->bg['+3'] = $this->lighten($bgHex, .5);
		$this->bg['+4'] = $this->lighten($bgHex, .25);
		$this->bg['+5'] = $this->lighten($bgHex, .1);

		$this->bg['-1'] = $this->darken($bgHex, .85);
		$this->bg['-2'] = $this->darken($bgHex, .75);
		$this->bg['-3'] = $this->darken($bgHex, .5);
		$this->bg['-4'] = $this->darken($bgHex, .25);
		$this->bg['-5'] = $this->darken($bgHex, .1);

		// Make sure we got a valid hex value
		if (!$this->isHex($fgHex)) {
			$this->raiseError("background color '$bgHex' is not a hex color value",
			__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		// Set up the foreground colors
		$this->fg[0]    = $this->calcFG( $this->bg[0], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['+1'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['+1'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['+2'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['+2'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['+3'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['+3'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['+4'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['+4'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['+5'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['+5'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['-1'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['-1'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['-2'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['-2'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['-3'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['-3'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['-4'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['-4'], $fgHex);
		$this->fg['-5'] = $this->calcFG( $this->bg['-5'], $fgHex);
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function lighten($hex, $percent)
	{
		return $this->mix($hex, $percent, 255);
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function darken($hex, $percent)
	{
		return $this->mix($hex, $percent, 0);
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function mix($hex, $percent, $mask)
	{

		// Make sure inputs are valid
		if (!is_numeric($percent) || $percent < 0 || $percent > 1) {
			$this->raiseError("percent=$percent is not valid",
			__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		if (!is_int($mask) || $mask < 0 || $mask > 255) {
			$this->raiseError("mask=$mask is not valid",
			__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$rgb = $this->hex2RGB($hex);
		if (!is_array($rgb)) {
			// hex2RGB will raise an error
			return false;
		}

		for ($i=0; $i<3; $i++) {
			$rgb[$i] = round($rgb[$i] * $percent) + round($mask * (1-$percent));

			// In case rounding up causes us to go to 256
			if ($rgb[$i] > 255) {
	$rgb[$i] = 255;
			}

		}
		return $this->RGB2Hex($rgb);
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function hex2RGB($hex)
	{
		//
		// Given a hex color (rrggbb or rgb),
		// returns an array (r, g, b) with decimal values
		// If $hex is not the correct format,
		// returns false.
		//
		// example:
		// $d = hex2RGB('#abc');
		// if (!$d) { error }

		// Regexp for a valid hex digit
		$d = '[a-fA-F0-9]';

		// Make sure $hex is valid
		if (preg_match("/^($d$d)($d$d)($d$d)\$/", $hex, $rgb)) {

			return array(
		   hexdec($rgb[1]),
		   hexdec($rgb[2]),
		   hexdec($rgb[3])
		   );
		}
		if (preg_match("/^($d)($d)($d)$/", $hex, $rgb)) {

			return array(
		   hexdec($rgb[1] . $rgb[1]),
		   hexdec($rgb[2] . $rgb[2]),
		   hexdec($rgb[3] . $rgb[3])
		   );
		}

		$this->raiseError("cannot convert hex '$hex' to RGB", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
		return false;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function RGB2Hex($rgb)
	{
		// Given an array(rval,gval,bval) consisting of
		// decimal color values (0-255), returns a hex string
		// suitable for use with CSS.
		// Returns false if the input is not in the correct format.
		// Example:
		// $h = RGB2Hex(array(255,0,255));
		// if (!$h) { error };

		// Make sure the input is valid
		if(!$this->isRGB($rgb)) {
			$this->raiseError("RGB value is not valid", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$hex = "";
		for($i=0; $i < 3; $i++) {

			// Convert the decimal digit to hex
			$hexDigit = dechex($rgb[$i]);

			// Add a leading zero if necessary
			if(strlen($hexDigit) == 1) {
	$hexDigit = "0" . $hexDigit;
			}

			// Append to the hex string
			$hex .= $hexDigit;
		}

		// Return the complete hex string
		return $hex;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function isHex($hex)
	{
		// Returns true if $hex is a valid CSS hex color.
		// The "#" character at the start is optional.

		// Regexp for a valid hex digit
		$d = '[a-fA-F0-9]';

		// Make sure $hex is valid
		if (preg_match("/^#?$d$d$d$d$d$d\$/", $hex) ||
	preg_match("/^#?$d$d$d\$/", $hex)) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function isRGB($rgb)
	{
		// Returns true if $rgb is an array with three valid
		// decimal color digits.

		if (!is_array($rgb) || count($rgb) != 3) {
			return false;
		}

		for($i=0; $i < 3; $i++) {

			// Get the decimal digit
			$dec = intval($rgb[$i]);

			// Make sure the decimal digit is between 0 and 255
			if (!is_int($dec) || $dec < 0 || $dec > 255) {
	return false;
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function calcFG($bgHex, $fgHex)
	{
		// Given a background color $bgHex and a foreground color $fgHex,
		// modifies the foreground color so it will have enough contrast
		// to be seen against the background color.
		//
		// The following parameters are used:
		// $this->minBrightDiff
		// $this->minColorDiff

		// Loop through brighter and darker versions
		// of the foreground color.
		// The numbers here represent the amount of
		// foreground color to mix with black and white.
		foreach (array(1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25, 0) as $percent) {

			$darker = $this->darken($fgHex, $percent);
			$lighter = $this->lighten($fgHex, $percent);

			$darkerBrightDiff  = $this->brightnessDiff($bgHex, $darker);
			$lighterBrightDiff = $this->brightnessDiff($bgHex, $lighter);

			if ($lighterBrightDiff > $darkerBrightDiff) {
	$newFG = $lighter;
	$newFGBrightDiff = $lighterBrightDiff;
			} else {
	$newFG = $darker;
	$newFGBrightDiff = $darkerBrightDiff;
			}
			$newFGColorDiff = $this->colorDiff($bgHex, $newFG);

			if ($newFGBrightDiff >= $this->minBrightDiff &&
	  $newFGColorDiff >= $this->minColorDiff) {
	break;
			}
		}

		return $newFG;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function getMinBrightDiff()
	{
		return $this->minBrightDiff;
	}
	function setMinBrightDiff($b, $resetPalette = true)
	{
		$this->minBrightDiff = $b;
		if ($resetPalette) {
			$this->setPalette($this->bg[0],$this->fg[0]);
		}
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function getMinColorDiff()
	{
		return $this->minColorDiff;
	}
	function setMinColorDiff($d, $resetPalette = true)
	{
		$this->minColorDiff = $d;
		if ($resetPalette) {
			$this->setPalette($this->bg[0],$this->fg[0]);
		}
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function brightness($hex)
	{
		// Returns the brightness value for a color,
		// a number between zero and 178.
		// To allow for maximum readability, the difference between
		// the background brightness and the foreground brightness
		// should be greater than 125.

		$rgb = $this->hex2RGB($hex);
		if (!is_array($rgb)) {
			// hex2RGB will raise an error
			return false;
		}

		return( (($rgb[0] * 299) + ($rgb[1] * 587) + ($rgb[2] * 114)) / 1000 );
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function brightnessDiff($hex1, $hex2)
	{
		// Returns the brightness value for a color,
		// a number between zero and 178.
		// To allow for maximum readability, the difference between
		// the background brightness and the foreground brightness
		// should be greater than 125.

		$b1 = $this->brightness($hex1);
		$b2 = $this->brightness($hex2);
		if (is_bool($b1) || is_bool($b2)) {
			return false;
		}
		return abs($b1 - $b2);
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------
	function colorDiff($hex1, $hex2)
	{
		// Returns the contrast between two colors,
		// an integer between 0 and 675.
		// To allow for maximum readability, the difference between
		// the background and the foreground color should be > 500.

		$rgb1 = $this->hex2RGB($hex1);
		$rgb2 = $this->hex2RGB($hex2);

		if (!is_array($rgb1) || !is_array($rgb2)) {
			// hex2RGB will raise an error
			return -1;
		}

		$r1 = $rgb1[0];
		$g1 = $rgb1[1];
		$b1 = $rgb1[2];

		$r2 = $rgb2[0];
		$g2 = $rgb2[1];
		$b2 = $rgb2[2];

		return(abs($r1-$r2) + abs($g1-$g2) + abs($b1-$b2));
	}

}

?>